Parliament approved the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, with the Rajya Sabha giving its nod in the early hours of Friday following a 12-hour marathon debate. The legislation was passed in the upper house with 128 votes in favour and 95 against. The Lok Sabha had already cleared the Bill on Thursday, with 288-232 voting.
The Rajya Sabha, which was adjourned at 4am on Friday after a 17-hour sitting, also passed the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2024.
Union minority affairs minister Kiren Rijiju, who moved the bill for passing in Rajya Sabha earlier, said the government had strengthened mechanisms under the bill, including tribunals.
1.The marathon debate in Rajya Sabha saw several clashes between opposition members and treasury benches. After Congress member Syed Naseer Hussain’s remarks slamming the government over the bill, Bharatiya Janata Party member Radha Mohan Das Agrawal targeted him, alleging that when he was elected to Rajya Sabha “Pakistan Zindabad” slogans were raised allegedly by his supporters in Karnataka.
2.Kiren Rijiju accused the opposition parties of trying to mislead people on the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and said it will benefit crores of people from the Muslim community. Rijiju added that several suggestions made by the Joint Parliamentary Committee had been incorporated into the revised bill.
3.Rijiju said there is no interference in the Waqf property by the government. He said once a property is declared a Waqf property, its status cannot be changed, and this has to be done by following the due process.
4.Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge said the government was trying to sow the seeds of conflict by suppressing Muslims through the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and appealed to the ruling party not to disturb peace and harmony in the country. Kharge said the legislation is “unconstitutional” and is not good for the Indian Muslims. He urged the government to withdraw the bill which has a lot of “mistakes” and not make it a prestige issue.
5.Kharge alleged that the ruling dispensation wants to take away the land of Muslims and hand it over to its corporate friends.
6.Grand Mufti of Jammu and Kashmir Mufti Nasir-ul-Islam has stated that the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 is against Muslims. He also noted the support of 232 members who voted against the Waqf Bill and said they are exploring the possibility of approaching the Supreme Court.
What Waqf (Amendment) Bill says
According to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, Waqf tribunals will be strengthened, a structured selection process will be maintained, and a tenure will be fixed to ensure efficient dispute resolution.
As per the bill, while Waqf institutions’ mandatory contribution to Waqf boards is reduced from 7 per cent to 5 per cent, Waqf institutions earning over ₹1 lakh will undergo audits by state-sponsored auditors.
A centralised portal will automate Waqf property management, improving efficiency and transparency. The bill proposes that practising Muslims (for at least five years) can dedicate their property to the Waqf, restoring pre-2013 rules.
